Immortality.
What comes to your mind when you hear the word immortality? Living forever, not
dying. Some of us want that even me, I like to be with my family forever. What
if there is a way that you can be immortal? Would you do that?
When I
was researching about the myths of immortality, there is an article that caught
my attention which is entitled “Latest Research on Immortality: Is it Myth or Reality?” by
Elena Moiseenko. This article wasn't anything about the myth of immortality at
all. It is about how we are getting closer to discovering the secret of
immortality.
The
article first stated about the time when people are trying to find the Fountain
of Youth so that they can look young and stay healthy forever. It said that
people effort to extend human lives and fight aging since 3500 BC. Many people
had been searching for the Fountain of Youth like Ponce de Leon, who discovered
Florida and Alexander the Great, a king of Macedon, because they believe that
the Fountain of Youth would provide eternal life.
In the
20th century, a lot of inventions and discoveries that changed the
human life like phones, television, cars, computer, Internet, etc. Now, in the
21st century, the age of the latest technologies, and one of these a
few scientific approaches to immortality that is quite interesting yet shocking
at the same time.
She
mentioned two theories of immortality.
Immortality
Theory #1: Cybernetic Immortality
This
theory is about the young Russian billionaire, Dmitry Itskov, whose dream is to
achieve cybernetic immortality for humans by 2045. This has been featured on Discovery
News channel and also in ABC News.
He assigned
dozen of scientists who will work on his immortality project in which they will
create avatars to transfer human personality into artificial body. Together
with his team created a 4 step plan on how to achieve eternal life by 2045.
Step 1:
It will include creating a robotic copy of a human body which can be controlled
by a computer interface from 2015 to 2020.
Step 2:
In 2020, a specially designed avatar will be created to transplant personality
into by the end of the project.
Step 3:
The scientists will be working on creating an avatar that will contain an
artificial brain from 2030 to 2035.
Step 4:
It will start in 2040 and end in 2045 a hologram-like avatar will have a human
brain.
The cybernetic
immortality is based on utilizing cutting-edge technologies in android
robotics, nanotechnology and neuroscience for “building a bright future for
mankind”.
This idea
is not new to people. We already have some movies about cyborgs. Maybe people
will not be thrilled to become a new cyber human being-walking hologram with
brain- it will have much higher survival abilities of extreme conditions such
as radiations, cold, heat, lack of oxygen, etc.
We are already
a low level of cyborgs. We are using controlled technologies for almost
everything these days from doing maths and to explore the edges of the
Universe, from utilizing microscopes to using pacemakers.
Only
time will tell if this project will be successful or not. But now, Elena think
that this is just another fiction movie for her.
Immortality
Theory #2: Reprogramming Our Bodies
Scientist
named Ray Kurtzweil believes that immortality will be possible 20 years from
now that we will be able to reprogram our bodies the way that we can reverse
aging and with the help of nanotechnology, we will be able to live forever. His
theory is based on the latest discoveries of nanotechnology and a better
understanding how the human body works. Also, on the facts that medical and
computer technology have been accelerating at an incredible rate and it will be
possible to replace human body parts.
It was
explained that human blood cells will be replaced by nanobots in which will
work thousand times effectively. Getting replaced of the vital organs will be
just a minor surgery for humans and having bionic hearts and other organs will
give them an opportunity to do things that we think is impossible. Holograms
will give all the necessary information we needed.
She doesn't know if humankind wants to go through this or just eat some healthy foods to
prolong our life.
I have
also read some article related to Cybernetic Immortality. It is entitled "Cybernetic immortality. Fantasy or scientific problem?" by D.I Dubrovsky. He answered the question and he said that is a scientific problem. Why? He has many reasons for that. One of them is that it does not contradict the principles with science. Also artificial body requires creating a self-organizing system of a non-biological type. It transforms the nature of the human being, human consciousness, and an earthly civilization.
One thing is clear: Humanity, for the first time in its history, will make a fully managed evolutionary transition and eventually become a new species. Moreover, prerequisites for a large-scale expansion into outer space will be created as well.
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